For many years, BMI (Body Mass Index) has been a common method to assess weight categories such as overweight or underweight. Recent research in Cell Metabolism suggests that blood analysis may provide additional insights into an individual’s health and weight-related factors.
What’s wrong with BMI?
There’s no arguing the BMI has served us well. It has helped millions of people, who might otherwise have not bothered, understand their weight and the attributed health implications. However, as a predictor for future obesity and health concerns, it does not tell us nearly enough.
Firstly, BMI bands people together into broad groups. This generalisation means that an Olympic athlete and ‘Joe Average’ can both be classified as ‘overweight’, despite an athlete’s minimal body fat. Conversely, while two people may appear to be slim and in the ‘normal’ category, it doesn’t tell us if they are TOFI (Thin on the Outside Fat on the Inside). Secondly, BMI results cannot predict future obesity or disease.
Metabolism weighs in
Scientists know that there are over 100 genes that play a role in our BMIs but they do not explain enough about population variations or predictions for future obesity. Taking one drop of blood plasma researchers examined blood, or, to be more exact, metabolites (a substance involved in our metabolism) and found them to be between 80-90% accurate at predicting obesity as well as heart disease, diabetes and kidney problems. Of the 1000 metabolites extracted, 49 of them appeared in research taken from a study of UK and US patients. These were then used to identify one-third of the predictors associated with obesity and weight gain.
Researchers predicted obesity in 50% of instances, creating what is known as the mBMI (metabolic BMI). While the majority of people with an unhealthy BMI also had an unhealthy mBMI, one in five people did not fit this pattern. Some within a ‘normal’ range BMI had an unhealthy mBMI while others with an overweight BMI had a healthy mBMI.
What will your mBMI tell you?
An unhealthy mBMI profile means that even those with a normal BMI have a 50% greater chance of becoming obese in the next ten years and a staggering 200-400% risk of heart disease, as well as other medical conditions such as abnormal lipids, resistance to insulin, increased abdominal fat and high blood pressure.
Metabolites both flag and trigger diseases, so regular monitoring makes sense. Produced in the gut, they are thought to be influenced by gut microbes with a huge variation between people.
Start thinking about your future weight and health
These findings suggest that in addition to diet and weight monitoring, understanding our body’s makeup and considering our dietary habits can contribute to a comprehensive approach to health.
We know that losing weight can be difficult, especially if you are currently in the morbidly obese range. For individuals seeking weight management options, various approaches, including lifestyle changes and medical procedures, can be considered based on individual needs and medical advice. Another option for the obese is to consider Mega liposuction which, along with other surgical procedures is worth investigation.
